Hello dear readers. Fungal manifestations are quite common, bringing great discomfort to the carrier. The problem needs to be solved. And how to do it - you will now find out. Let's see how to treat foot fungus at home with folk remedies. Remember, it is better to prevent foot fungus than to treat it later. You should not self -diagnose and self -medicate, be sure to consult a doctor with the slightest suspicion of foot fungus.
Foot fungus - what is it
Foot fungus is an infectious mycotic lesion that lies on the skin (mycosis) and nails (onychomycosis) and then spreads to other parts of the body and covers a wide variety of types. Pathogenic organisms affecting the integument are divided into the following types: yeast, mold and dermatophytes.
It is relatively easy to get infected with foot fungus: enough to come into contact with the surface inhabited by pathogenic fungi.
Primarily they inhabit interdigital space. These can be floors in public places, other people’s shoes, personal hygiene items, and infections through untreated pedicure tools during the procedure are also possible.
An important problem is not only the ease of infection, but also the unusual rate of reproduction of microorganisms.
There are also factors that increase the risk of disease:
- continuous wearing of closed shoes, which are more typical for men;
- environments with temperatures favorable for fungal survival and high humidity levels;
- violation of blood circulation in the lower limbs;
- weak work of the immune system, which does not allow to provide protection to the body;
- frequent visits to public places without prior hygiene measures;
- in high -risk groups - people with thin skin;
- increased sweating, which promotes fungal reproduction;
- hereditary tendencies;
- advanced age of potential carriers;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system, venous insufficiency;
- diabetes;
- Flat feet;
- uncontrolled drug use;
- overweight;
- avitaminosis.
The initial symptoms of a fungal infection are the formation of epidermal scales on the feet, where further infection occurs, as well as severe itching. Other symptoms and their severity depend on the type of fungal pathogen and the degree of damage to the epidermis and its derivatives.
Trichophyton interdigital
With this type of lesion, exfoliation is often accompanied by the formation of fluid, an inflammatory process is present.
The fungus spreads to the entire surface of the foot, including the soles of the feet, sides, arches and toes, but it is also possible to develop allergic reactions on the skin in the trunk, face, upper and lower areas. Damage to the nail plate area is observed occasionally.
Candida fungi
In diseases associated with fungi of the genus Candida, the skin is hyperemic (overflowing with blood) and edema, the area of infection is surrounded by flaky skin. Vesicles with serous and purulent contents form in the peripheral area.
Red trichophyton
Pathology is indicated by infection of the interdigital folds, while the first thing the fungus multiplies in the tightest interdigital folds.
Unlike previous types of mycotic microorganisms, it causes a variety of damage to the nails.
The danger is also expressed by the fact that the fungus can multiply in large folds of skin (inguinal, gluteal, etc. ).
However, the symptomatology depends not only on the type, but also on the clinical form of the pathology, of which there are several!
Form deleted
Manifestations: slight peeling between the fingers, small cracks and does not cause discomfort.
squamous form
Manifestations: peeling also extends to the lateral surface of the foot, accompanied by itching, caused by thickening of the stratum corneum of the integument of the foot, supposedly shining is noted.
Hyperkeratotic form
Manifestations: the formation of a rash in the form of papules and dry plaques, there is a mild itching, white shade of scaly layer.
Intertriginous forms
Manifestations: after redness and swelling develop maceration, burning and itching, obvious severity of diaper rash.
Dyshidrotic form
Manifestations: the formation of numerous blisters with thick membranes, hyperemia and edema develop, reminiscent of acute eczema.
To prevent infection with fungal parasites, it is necessary to take preventive measures that will help protect you.
- Keep your feet moderately dry and cool to prevent microorganisms from multiplying.
- It is recommended to wash your feet several times a day with warm water, always with soap, and after washing, wipe your feet dry all over the surface, paying special attention to the space between the toes.
- In public places, you should use your personal changing shoes, and at least occasionally barefoot at home so the skin can breathe.
- To wear, use shoes that are very comfortable, easily ventilated and practical, preferably made of natural materials.
- It is also necessary to change socks and stockings as often as possible if there is a problem of excessive sweating.
- The presence of bad habits and irrational nutrition significantly reduces the resistance of immunity to various types of lesions, therefore, bad habits must be eliminated, and nutrition must be improved.
How to treat foot fungus with folk remedies
There are many well -known ways to fight fungal infections on the feet.
Baking powder
Baking soda -based antifungal agent. To prepare it, you need to make a mixture of baking soda and water 1: 1 like porridge, which should then be rubbed on the affected area for 15 minutes. After using soda, it is recommended to wash the skin and apply the powder.
garlic
Garlic is an effective remedy even in the final stages of the disease. You can rub the lid with half the garlic or use a mixture of butter and garlic.
coffee
Strong natural coffee -based baths are used only at bedtime. They soften the skin and make it softer.
Vinegar
It is difficult to overestimate the benefits of any type of vinegar in this situation: 9% regular, wine or apple. Prepare a solution in a ratio of 1: 8, but before lowering the feet into it, they should be steamed and the nails cleaned.
It is recommended to carry out the procedure 5-7 times a day for faster healing for the disease. You can also dissolve the eggs in a glass of vinegar and, after mixing with a teaspoon of butter, apply as an ointment to the affected area.
Celandine
Tincture based on celandine is also relevant use in the form of baths, and in the form of compresses and ointments.
Calendula
You can lubricate damaged feet with tincture of medicinal calendula flowers. In this case, the infusion should dry itself, it should not be rubbed.
How to treat foot fungus-medications and remedies
Remember that all medications should be taken only after consulting a doctor, and also only after the doctor makes a diagnosis that will confirm the presence of foot fungus.
How to treat foot fungus in children and during pregnancy
With fungal lesions on the feet in children, the appearance of foam is observed, which is then converted to erosion and first appears in the interdigital folds. Listen to the child: he may start to complain of burning and discomfort.
If you turn to folk remedies, then a decoction of wormwood, bath salt, purple infusion, compresses from rowan leaves will help.
During pregnancy, many drugs are banned, but there is still a list of those that will help women in the position, sulfur-salicylic-tar ointment.
However, this does not mean that these drugs can definitely be used, as allergic reactions are possible. This should only be done after a doctor's recommendation.